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What's Eating Your ROI?
The Business Case for Workforce Management Optimization (Part Two)

What's Eating Your ROI?
The Business Case for Workforce Management Optimization (Part One)

Workforce Management:
The Agent Self Service Revolution
(Part Two in a Two Part Series)

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What’s Eating Your ROI?
The Business Case for Workforce Management Optimization

This edition features the second of a three part article from WFMG Sr. Business Consultant, Joe Mathews.


PART TWO - REACHING THE SUMMIT

We hope you enjoyed part one of this article - The Uphill Struggle. In it, we covered the topics Vendor-Provided Value Propositions, Traditional WFM Deployment Models, The Downward Spiral of the Upsell Cycle, and lastly but most importantly, Filters to ROI Achievement.

In part two, Reaching the Summit, we'll expand on some of the critical factors that Inhibit ROI realization, and then address the subject of The Psychology of Active and Passive Technologies. This section is thought-provoking, and can open the eyes of management to the correct application of WFM applications.


CRITICAL FILTERS TO ROI ACHIEVEMENT

Let's review a few of the business, operational, and technology-related filters, and discuss how they can "filter out" the potential operational, business, and economic ROI gains that are typically associated with WFM technology.

  • Unique Business Culture - If you are service bureau and you are paid per call, your staffing model and objectives will differ from a center that is paid to meet service level objectives by the day/week/month. If your agents are licensed - say RN's or stock brokers - are you really going to apply real time adherence the same way the phone company does? Your unique business model drives realistic ROI expectations and also is part of the unique culture that has flowed through your organization from its inception from the top down. How you adopt to change is unique to your company and you need to plan and manage that change the same way you manage any other project. WFM represents a lot of opportunities for change, so you need to pick your spots and manage accordingly. There is lots of risk, but lot of reward, if managed effectively.

  • Existing Technology Platforms - How are you routing calls? What about complementary technology integrations? Are you a multi-media center? Is there outbound calling? How is that handled? All of these questions, if left unanswered, chip away at your business case. You need to develop a plan for synchronizing all of these technologies and making sure, for example, that what one platform calls AHT is the same as the other.

  • Agent Constraints - How much flexibility is there in your agent population? Are you unionized? Can breaks flex but not lunches, or can they flex within a certain limited window? At what point does change drive up turnover? What is the cost of training a new agent and what is the balance between optimization and training? This is an easy one to understand, if your agents are up in arms, resent being monitored, etc., you have not managed the WFM deployment process effectively.
  • WFM Support Infrastructure - Who can you go to in your organization when you a have a problem related to or impacting your WFM technology? Who can you call when the interface to the ACD goes down, or the e-mail server? Is your call to the WFM provider; they are not responsible for the phone system? Your support infrastructure is key to your ongoing success with WFM. Creating plans for different scenarios will better prepare you for problems when they occur. Who in your organization owns this support interface to your WFM practice?
  • Skills of your WFM Resources - After your designated WFM users have been through a WFM training class, it is pretty unrealistic for you to assume that they graduated with an operational plan that optimizes your contact center. Heck, they just learned how to setup and navigate through the application. They did not get WFM process and practices training, and the training class did not include a real analysis of your business and operations culture. So, how do you get these people up to speed so they can create an effective plan? Did you say plan?
  • Business Migration and Change Management (BM/CM) Planning - That last question was really just a segue to what is probably the most critical filter of all - business operations migration and culture change management planning. From a fundamental management perspective, you need to develop a business migration plan, evaluate and plan for the impact of culture change, develop an ROI for adopting that change, and create a formal BM/CM plan that effectively manages that change into your unique culture. That plan should be the foundation for the guiding principles for the WFM deployment project, which should be project-managed as thoroughly as any other business-related project. Questions like: What is the Functional Responsibility Distribution plan (e.g. who does what where and when)? What are the goals and objectives of the project (business, operational, and economic)? What are the business requirements? What are the milestones and dependencies? All are critical project management-related questions, which have to be answered before the deployment can begin.

Again, if managed correctly and effectively, WFM pre-deployment BM/CM planning can set the stage for a successful WFM technology roll-out, and create the foundation for faster realization of expected ROI returns. It should be fairly easy to see that the filters we outlined here can seriously degrade the success of your workforce management deployment project if not addressed early in the deployment planning cycle. Getting the software installed is the easy part; it's the effective pre- and post-deployment planning and optimization that ensures your realization of the expected ROI business, operations, and economic benefits.

The Psychology of Active and Passive Technologies

Workforce management simply is not like other contact center technologies. Other performance-enhancing solutions like IVR's and CTI are what we call "passive technologies". They are installed, tweaked, and then they do their automated magic. The common disconnect however is that contact center technologies managers have a mindset that once a system is installed and integrated, that they are good to go. Nothing, in the case of workforce management technology, could be further from the truth.

The Workforce Management team (managers, analysts, schedulers, etc.) must assert the point that workforce management is a full-time function, which demands highly sophisticated disciplines related to business analysis, quantitative mechanics, regression analysis, and sometimes crystal ball reading. In a sense, the more active approach is taken to workforce management, the more business, operational, and economic benefits will be received.

In Part 3 of the series, "What's Eating Your ROI - A Business Case for Workforce Management Optimization", we'll transition to "On the Mountaintop". In this final segment we'll explore how a better understanding of best-practice WFM processes and practices can help you plan for your pre- and post-deployment WFM optimization needs. Stay tuned.


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the WorkForce Management Group, Inc.
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